|
John Theodore Merz (30 March 1840 - 21 March 1922)〔http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100151994〕 was a German British chemist, historian and industrialist. Merz was born in Manchester, England and educated at Göttingen, Heidelberg, and Bonn universities. Merz was Vice-Chairman of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne Electric Supply Company, which he founded in 1889. He was chairman of the Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company and a member of the senate of Durham University. His four volume ''History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century'' consummated William Whewell's ''History of the Inductive Sciences'' (1837) and ''The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded Upon Their History'' (1840) as well as William Stanley Jevons' ''Principles of Science'' (1874). Merz' first two volumes describe the development of mathematical and scientific thought, and the final two volumes depict the development of philosophy.〔"The Mental Life of the Nineteenth Century," ''The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art'' (March 11, 1905) Vol.99, pp.315-316〕 Merz stated the following with reference to his history:
It was Merz's objective to write this history of thought from the point of view of one who shared in the progress and watched many of the changes and movements, and to set out the inner life of his contemporaries and the secret springs of their judgements and opinions.〔 His mathematical library known as the Merz Collection is held by Newcastle University. It consists of 4000 volumes, including works on philosophy, European history and German Literature.〔( Merz (John Theodore) Collection ), Newcastle University Library Special Collections〕 The University's Merz Court was named after the Merz family.〔(Merz Court College Academic Building )〕 Merz was buried in Elswick, St John's Cemetery.〔(Tyne and Wear HER(5285): Elswick, St John's Cemetery - Details )〕 His son, Charles Hesterman Merz, was a successful electrical engineer who pioneered the use of high-voltage three-phase AC power distribution in the United Kingdom. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Theodore Merz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|